Global Health

Prof Angela Dawson: Welcome to the Faculty of Health here at the University of Technology, Sydney. Our global health research at UTS focuses on making a difference to improving health and reducing health inequity to achieve the sustainable development goal targets by 2030.

Claire Rogers: I got interested in contraception and sexual reproductive health from many years of travelling internationally and travelling through developing countries, and also realising there's an incredible unmet need for access to contraception and reproductive health services in developing countries, but also in humanitarian crisis settings.

Hannah Ireland: My research is looking at the role of social capital in women's sexual and reproductive health and rights in humanitarian settings. It's a bit of a mouthful, but social capital is the resources that are embedded in our social networks. I'll be travelling to three islands in Fiji that were impacted by cyclones to speak with those women who were impacted and to try and understand how they drew on their networks and their social capital during that time to support their sexual and reproductive health.

Prof Angela Dawson: Unintended pregnancies are a major public health issue. So, although emergency contraception pills have been available for over 20 years, there are immense barriers for accessing them, particularly for women in low and lower middle income countries. This research is unique because there's very little attention that's been paid to emergency contraception. It is one of the 13 essential commodities that should be embedded within all countries, but unfortunately, it's not always available. Knowledge is low, uptake is low of this essential commodity.

Prof Kathleen Baird: We know it's a global problem, domestic and family violence. In a lot of developing countries, they don't have women's support groups. They don't have refuges that women can go to. That work has to be looked at and dealt within the context of each country that you're doing the work in. Certainly, that's the belief of the World Health Organisation is yes, it's a global problem, yes, we have to address it, but there has to be the support and the resources there if you're going to ask those questions to be able to support women, or else it's unethical to do the work. I have supported several PhD students from Nepal, from Ethiopia, where their health professionals worked with women to give them some strategies around how they could work with this, and I measured their wellbeing just by having support from the healthcare professionals.

Prof Angela Dawson: I want people to understand the importance of contraception as an important public health intervention, particularly as an essential commodity that should be available and accessible by all women and adolescents.

Hannah Ireland: I hope that this research might shed some light on how we can better harness strengths that exist in the communities.

Prof Kathleen Baird: This work is growing all the time, and my hope is eventually that every country will have resources and be able to support women who are brave enough to disclose about domestic and family violence.

Claire Rogers: I think the main key message is sexual and reproductive health and rights are human rights, that every person deserves to have access to services and contraceptive options that best suit them and their family and their needs.