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Stem cell “magic potion” with promise

  • Posted on 4 Sep 2024
  • 3-minute read
  • Biomedical technology Health and science Medical science

Biomedical engineer Dr Jiao Jiao Li has taken out the 2024 Eureka Prize for Emerging Leader in Science for her research using the healing powers of stem cells to treat chronic diseases like osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that wears down cartilage and bone in the joints. With no known cure, this debilitating condition causes pain, mobility problems and increased risk of death for more than 2.2 million Australians. 

Medical researchers around the world have been exploring stem cell therapies as a new avenue to try to treat the condition.

“Current clinical trials of stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis may show short-term improvements, but struggle to show consistent results or sustained, long-term benefits, even after multiple injections,” Dr Li explains.

“Rather than using stem cells directly, I’m examining the potential of the nano-scale packages they produce. These nano-scale packages contain a wealth of bioactive factors which I’m looking to optimise as an off-the-shelf ‘magic potion’ for treating osteoarthritis.

“In parallel, I’m looking into biomaterial solutions to effectively deliver these into patients.”

Dr Jiao Jiao Li. Photo: Andy Roberts

Dr Li is continuing to refine her techniques using a multi-disciplinary approach.

“It’s exciting to be working at the frontiers of stem cell science, where we’re bringing together the diverse fields of engineering, nanotechnology, computational science and regenerative medicine to help people in need,” she says.

Her promising research follows on from her earlier work in co-inventing a ceramic-based bone scaffold to help regrow sections of bone using a patient’s own resident stem cells. It has been licensed by an Australian orthopaedics company to translate to the clinic.

She hopes her new discoveries will follow a similar trajectory to be progressing to clinical studies in the next eight years.

These nano-scale packages contain a wealth of bioactive factors which I’m looking to optimise as an off-the-shelf ‘magic potion’ for treating osteoarthritis.

Dr Jiao Jiao Li

Dr Li’s innovations have attracted a slew of major national awards, now including the 2024 Eureka Prize for Emerging Leader in Science.

This followed from her 2023 Metcalf Prize from the National Stem Cell Foundation of Australia, only awarded to one male and one female stem cell researcher each year, and the Australia China Alumni Award for Research and Science; as well as her 2022 Premier’s Prize for NSW Early Career Researcher of the Year (Physical Sciences) and NSW Young Tall Poppy Scientist of the Year. 

“I’m so proud to have won a Eureka Prize this year. I’m passionate about increasing gender and cultural diversity in STEM careers, and love talking to young people about how rewarding it can be,” Dr Li says. 

“When I do school outreach, I like to let kids know that they’re just like stem cells. A stem cell can grow into any kind of cell in the human body.  

“Likewise, kids can choose to be whatever they want to be when they grow up – irrespective of their gender and skin colour.” 

Dr Jiao Jiao Li

UTS 2024 Eureka Prize Finalist – Dr Jiao Jiao Li

UTS 2024 Eureka Prize Finalist – Dr Jiao Jiao Li transcript

I believe that everyone is entitled to healthy aging.

My research program in regenerative medicine finds new ways to treat bone and joint diseases using stem cell biotherapeutics, bioactive materials and organ on a chip devices.

My goal is to bring medical technologies from the laboratory to patients.

In this journey I'm passionate about supporting people, promoting underrepresented groups and fostering the growth of a diverse and inclusive STEM community.

Acting Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), Professor Chris Turney, paid tribute to the outstanding achievements of Dr Li. 

“The Eureka Prizes are Australia’s top science awards, celebrating the brightest minds and world-changing innovations. Jiao Jiao's wonderful work in regenerative medicine is having such a significant impact on those with bone and joint diseases, and also inspiring the next generation of researchers,” he says. 

“Her amazing success is a fabulous example of the crucial role universities play in advancing research and improving lives in our communities.”

The Australian Museum Eureka Prizes is Australia's most prestigious science and technology awards, with 19 categories research, innovation, leadership, sustainability and science education. 

UTS 2024 Eureka Prize Winners

  • Dr Jiao Jiao Li – Eureka Prize for Emerging Leader in Science
  • Associate Professor Cherine Fahd – Eureka Prize for STEM Inclusion: The CLOAK Project
  • Associate Professor Marian-Andrei Rizoiu – Eureka Prize for Outstanding Science in Safeguarding Australia: Behavioural data science combating misinformation
  • Professor Qilin Wang – Eureka Prize for Environmental Research: Sustainable wastewater treatment
  • Dr Wei Wei – Eureka Prize for Outstanding Early Career Researcher: Advancing environmental biotechnology

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